2025-09-12 14:50:25 -03:00

190 lines
3.8 KiB
C++

/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/gym/102861/problem/E */
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
template <class T, class comp = less<>>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type , comp , rb_tree_tag , tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
#define V vector
#define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b)
#define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b)
#define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++)
#define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++)
#define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v))
#define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; }
#define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end())
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using vvvi = vector<vvi>;
using vvvvi = vector<vvvi>;
using ll = long long;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using vvl = vector<vl>;
using vvvl = vector<vvl>;
using vvvvl = vector<vvvl>;
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<v> &vec)->ostream& {
os << vec[0];
for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) {
os << ' ' << vec[i];
}
os << '\n';
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<v> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
is >> i;
}
return is;
}
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<vector<v>> &vec)->ostream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
os << i[0];
for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) {
os << ' ' << i[j];
}
os << '\n';
}
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<vector<v>> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
for (auto &j : i) {
is >> j;
}
}
return is;
}
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
int n, m;
cin >> n >> m;
vvi graph(n);
vi age(n);
rep(i, n) {
cin >> age[i];
int j;
cin >> j;
if (i == 0) {
continue;
}
graph[j - 1].push_back(i);
}
const int log = 17;
vvi parent(n, vi(log));
vvi maximal(n, vi(log));
function<void(int, int)> dfs = [&](int i, int p) {
parent[i][0] = p;
maximal[i][0] = age[p];
nrep(j, 1, log) {
parent[i][j] = parent[parent[i][j - 1]][j - 1];
maximal[i][j] = max(age[parent[i][j]], maximal[i][j - 1]);
}
for (auto j : graph[i]) {
dfs(j, i);
}
};
dfs(0, 0);
vvi count(n);
while (m--) {
int i, l, r;
cin >> i >> l >> r;
i--;
auto add = [&]() {
for (int j = log - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
if (maximal[i][j] <= r) {
i = parent[i][j];
}
}
count[i].push_back(l);
};
add();
}
int size = 1 << (32 - __builtin_clz(1e5));
vi seg(size * 2);
auto update = [&](int i, int v) {
i += size;
seg[i] += v;
for (i >>= 1; i > 0; i >>= 1) {
seg[i] = seg[i * 2] + seg[i * 2 + 1];
}
};
function<int(int, int, int, int, int)> query = [&](int i, int l, int r, int tl, int tr) {
if (l > tr || r < tl) {
return 0;
}
if (l >= tl && r <= tr) {
return seg[i];
}
int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
return query(i * 2, l, mid, tl, tr) + query(i * 2 + 1, mid + 1, r, tl, tr);
};
vi ans(n);
function<void(int)> getans = [&](int i) {
repv(j, count[i]) {
update(j, 1);
}
ans[i] = query(1, 0, size - 1, 0, age[i]);
for (auto j : graph[i]) {
getans(j);
}
repv(j, count[i]) {
update(j, -1);
}
};
getans(0);
cout << ans << '\n';
}