149 lines
3.0 KiB
C++

/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/gym/102644/problem/A */
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
template <class T, class comp = less<>>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type , comp , rb_tree_tag , tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
#define V vector
#define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b)
#define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b)
#define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++)
#define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++)
#define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v))
#define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; }
#define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end())
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using vvvi = vector<vvi>;
using vvvvi = vector<vvvi>;
using ll = long long;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using vvl = vector<vl>;
using vvvl = vector<vvl>;
using vvvvl = vector<vvvl>;
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<v> &vec)->ostream& {
os << vec[0];
for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) {
os << ' ' << vec[i];
}
os << '\n';
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<v> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
is >> i;
}
return is;
}
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<vector<v>> &vec)->ostream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
os << i[0];
for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) {
os << ' ' << i[j];
}
os << '\n';
}
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<vector<v>> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
for (auto &j : i) {
is >> j;
}
}
return is;
}
const int oo = INT32_MAX >> 1;
const ll OO = INT64_MAX >> 1;
void pre()
{
}
#define TEST 0
void solve()
{
ll n;
long double p;
cin >> n >> p;
// long double h = 1;
// long double s = 1;
//
// rep(i, n) {
// long double th = h * (1 - p) + s * p;
// long double ts = h * p + s * (p - 1);
// h = th;
// s = ts;
// }
V<V<long double>> mat = {{1},
{0}};
auto mul = [&](V<V<long double>> &a, V<V<long double>> &b) {
V<V<long double>> c(a.size(), V<long double>(b[0].size()));
rep(i, c.size()) {
rep(j, c[0].size()) {
rep(k, b.size()) {
c[i][j] += a[i][k] * b[k][j];
}
}
}
return c;
};
V<V<long double>> prob = {{1 - p, p},
{p, 1 - p}};
rep(i, 30) {
if ((n >> i) & 1) {
mat = mul(prob, mat);
}
prob = mul(prob, prob);
}
cout << fixed << setprecision(10) << mat[0][0] << '\n';
}
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
pre();
int t;
(TEST && cin >> t) || (t = 1);
while (t--) {
solve();
}
}