/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/1878/problem/E */ #include using namespace std; #define V vector #define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b) #define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b) #define rep(i, lim) for (size_t i = 0; i < (lim); i++) #define nrep(i, s, lim) for (size_t i = s; i < (lim); i++) #define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v)) #define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; } #define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end()) #define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end() using vi = vector; using vvi = vector; using vvvi = vector; using vvvvi = vector; using ll = long long; using vl = vector; using vvl = vector; using vvvl = vector; using vvvvl = vector; template auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &vec)->ostream& { os << vec[0]; for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) { os << ' ' << vec[i]; } os << '\n'; return os; } template auto operator>>(istream &is, vector &vec)->istream& { for (auto &i : vec) { is >> i; } return is; } template auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector> &vec)->ostream& { for (auto &i : vec) { os << i[0]; for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) { os << ' ' << i[j]; } os << '\n'; } return os; } template auto operator>>(istream &is, vector> &vec)->istream& { for (auto &i : vec) { for (auto &j : i) { is >> j; } } return is; } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); int t; cin >> t; while (t--) { int n; cin >> n; vl nums(n); cin >> nums; int q; cin >> q; int log = 32 - __builtin_clz(n); vvl sparse(n, vl(log)); rep(i, n) { sparse[i][0] = nums[i]; } nrep(i, 1, log) { for (size_t j = 0; j + (1 << (i)) - 1 < n; j++) { sparse[j][i] = sparse[j][i - 1] & sparse[j + (1 << (i - 1))][i - 1]; } } while (q--) { ll l, k; cin >> l >> k; l--; ll low = l; ll high = n - 1; ll ans = -1; while (low <= high) { ll mid = (low + high) / 2; ll log = 0; log = 31 - __builtin_clz(abs(mid - l) + 1); ll tmp = sparse[l][log] & sparse[mid - (1 << log) + 1][log]; if (tmp >= k) { ans = mid + 1; low = mid + 1; continue; } high = mid - 1; } cout << ans << ' '; } cout << '\n'; } }