/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/2204/problem/D */ #include #include #include using namespace std; using namespace __gnu_pbds; template > using ordered_set = tree; #define V vector #define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b) #define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b) #define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++) #define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++) #define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v)) #define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; } #define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end()) #define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end() using vi = vector; using vvi = vector; using vvvi = vector; using vvvvi = vector; using ll = long long; using vl = vector; using vvl = vector; using vvvl = vector; using vvvvl = vector; template auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &vec)->ostream& { os << vec[0]; for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) { os << ' ' << vec[i]; } os << '\n'; return os; } template auto operator>>(istream &is, vector &vec)->istream& { for (auto &i : vec) { is >> i; } return is; } template auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector> &vec)->ostream& { for (auto &i : vec) { os << i[0]; for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) { os << ' ' << i[j]; } os << '\n'; } return os; } template auto operator>>(istream &is, vector> &vec)->istream& { for (auto &i : vec) { for (auto &j : i) { is >> j; } } return is; } const int oo = INT32_MAX >> 1; const ll OO = INT64_MAX >> 1; void pre() { } #define TEST 1 void solve() { int n, m; cin >> n >> m; vvi graph(n); while (m--) { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; a--, b--; graph[a].push_back(b); graph[b].push_back(a); } vi dis(n, oo); function(int)> bfs = [&](int i) -> pair { dis[i] = 0; queue q; q.push(i); bool pos = true; int sz = 1; while (!q.empty()) { auto i = q.front(); q.pop(); repv(j, graph[i]) { if (dis[j] > dis[i] + 1) { dis[j] = dis[i] + 1; q.push(j); sz++; continue; } if ((dis[j] & 1) == (dis[i] & 1)) { pos = false; } } } return {sz, pos}; }; V vis(n); int ans = 0; rep(i, n) { if (dis[i] != oo) { continue; } auto [c, p] = bfs(i); if (!p) { continue; } array co = {0, 0}; function dfs = [&](int i, int g) { co[g]++; vis[i] = true; repv(j, graph[i]) { if (vis[j]) { continue; } dfs(j, g^1); } }; dfs(i, 0); ans += max(co[0], co[1]); } cout << ans << '\n'; } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); pre(); int t; (TEST && cin >> t) || (t = 1); while (t--) { solve(); } }