/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/2071/C */ #include #include #include using namespace std; using namespace __gnu_pbds; template > using ordered_set = tree; #define V vector #define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b) #define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b) #define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++) #define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++) #define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v)) #define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; } #define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end()) #define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end() using vi = vector; using vvi = vector; using vvvi = vector; using vvvvi = vector; using ll = long long; using vl = vector; using vvl = vector; using vvvl = vector; using vvvvl = vector; template auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &vec)->ostream& { os << vec[0]; for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) { os << ' ' << vec[i]; } os << '\n'; return os; } template auto operator>>(istream &is, vector &vec)->istream& { for (auto &i : vec) { is >> i; } return is; } template auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector> &vec)->ostream& { for (auto &i : vec) { os << i[0]; for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) { os << ' ' << i[j]; } os << '\n'; } return os; } template auto operator>>(istream &is, vector> &vec)->istream& { for (auto &i : vec) { for (auto &j : i) { is >> j; } } return is; } const int oo = INT32_MAX >> 1; const ll OO = INT64_MAX >> 1; void pre() { } #define TEST 1 void solve() { int n, st, en; cin >> n >> st >> en; st--, en--; vvi graph(n); rep(i, n - 1) { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; a--, b--; graph[a].push_back(b); graph[b].push_back(a); } vi ne(n, -1); function find_p = [&](int i, int p) { if (i == en) { return true; } repv(j, graph[i]) { if (j == p) { continue; } if (find_p(j, i)) { ne[i] = j; return true; } } return false; }; find_p(st, -1); vi ans; function rem = [&](int i, int p) { repv(j, graph[i]) { if (j == p) { continue; } rem(j, i); } ans.push_back(i + 1); }; function getans = [&](int i, int p) { repv(j, graph[i]) { if (j == p || j == ne[i]) { continue; } rem(j, i); } ans.push_back(i + 1); if (i != en) { getans(ne[i], i); } }; getans(st, -1); cout << ans; } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); pre(); int t; (TEST && cin >> t) || (t = 1); while (t--) { solve(); } }