/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/2034/C */ #include #include #include using namespace std; using namespace __gnu_pbds; template > using ordered_set = tree; #define V vector #define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b) #define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b) #define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++) #define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++) #define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v)) #define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; } #define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end()) #define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end() using vi = vector; using vvi = vector; using vvvi = vector; using vvvvi = vector; using ll = long long; using vl = vector; using vvl = vector; using vvvl = vector; using vvvvl = vector; template auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &vec)->ostream& { os << vec[0]; for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) { os << ' ' << vec[i]; } os << '\n'; return os; } template auto operator>>(istream &is, vector &vec)->istream& { for (auto &i : vec) { is >> i; } return is; } template auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector> &vec)->ostream& { for (auto &i : vec) { os << i[0]; for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) { os << ' ' << i[j]; } os << '\n'; } return os; } template auto operator>>(istream &is, vector> &vec)->istream& { for (auto &i : vec) { for (auto &j : i) { is >> j; } } return is; } const int oo = INT32_MAX >> 1; const ll OO = INT64_MAX >> 1; void pre() { } #define TEST 1 void solve() { int n, m; cin >> n >> m; V a(n); cin >> a; V> loop(n, V(m)); map> var; var['U'] = {-1, 0}; var['D'] = {1, 0}; var['L'] = {0, -1}; var['R'] = {0, 1}; V> vis(n, V(m)); V> frame(n, V(m)); function dfs = [&](int i, int j) { if (i < 0 || i >= n || j < 0 || j >= m) { return false; } if (frame[i][j] || loop[i][j]) { loop[i][j] = true; return true; } if (vis[i][j]) { return false; } vis[i][j] = true; frame[i][j] = true; if (a[i][j] == '?') { repv(k, var) { int id = i + k.second[0]; int jd = j + k.second[1]; if (dfs(id, jd)) { a[i][j] = k.first; loop[i][j] = true; frame[i][j] = false; return true; } } frame[i][j] = false; return false; } auto [c, k] = var[a[i][j]]; int id = i + c; int jd = j + k; if (dfs(id, jd)) { loop[i][j] = true; frame[i][j] = false; return true; } frame[i][j] = false; return false; }; rep(i, n) { rep(j, m) { dfs(i, j); } } int ans = 0; rep(i, n) { rep(j, m) { ans += loop[i][j]; } } cout << ans << '\n'; } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); pre(); int t; (TEST && cin >> t) || (t = 1); while (t--) { solve(); } }