/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/2006/A */ #include #include #include using namespace std; using namespace __gnu_pbds; template > using ordered_set = tree; #define V vector #define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b) #define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b) #define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++) #define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++) #define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v)) #define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; } #define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end()) #define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end() using vi = vector; using vvi = vector; using vvvi = vector; using vvvvi = vector; using ll = long long; using vl = vector; using vvl = vector; using vvvl = vector; using vvvvl = vector; template auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &vec)->ostream& { os << vec[0]; for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) { os << ' ' << vec[i]; } os << '\n'; return os; } template auto operator>>(istream &is, vector &vec)->istream& { for (auto &i : vec) { is >> i; } return is; } template auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector> &vec)->ostream& { for (auto &i : vec) { os << i[0]; for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) { os << ' ' << i[j]; } os << '\n'; } return os; } template auto operator>>(istream &is, vector> &vec)->istream& { for (auto &i : vec) { for (auto &j : i) { is >> j; } } return is; } const int oo = INT32_MAX >> 1; const ll OO = INT64_MAX >> 1; void pre() { } #define TEST 1 void solve() { int n; cin >> n; vvi graph(n); rep(i, n - 1) { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; a--, b--; graph[a].push_back(b); graph[b].push_back(a); } string a; cin >> a; array c = {0, 0, 0}; int ch = 0; function dfs = [&](int i, int p) { if (i != p && graph[i].size() == 1) { if (a[i] == '?') { c[2]++; return; } c[a[i] - '0']++; return; } if (a[i] == '?') { ch++; } repv(j, graph[i]) { if (j == p) { continue; } dfs(j, i); } }; dfs(0, 0); if (a[0] == '?') { cout << max(max(c[0], c[1]) + c[2] / 2, min(c[0], c[1]) + (c[2] + (~ch & 1)) / 2) << '\n'; return; } int t = a[0] - '0'; cout << c[t^1] + (c[2] + 1) / 2 << '\n'; } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); pre(); int t; (TEST && cin >> t) || (t = 1); while (t--) { solve(); } }