/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/2050/F */ #include #include #include using namespace std; using namespace __gnu_pbds; template > using ordered_set = tree; #define V vector #define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b) #define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b) #define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++) #define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++) #define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v)) #define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; } #define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end()) #define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end() using vi = vector; using vvi = vector; using vvvi = vector; using vvvvi = vector; using ll = long long; using vl = vector; using vvl = vector; using vvvl = vector; using vvvvl = vector; template auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &vec)->ostream& { os << vec[0]; for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) { os << ' ' << vec[i]; } os << '\n'; return os; } template auto operator>>(istream &is, vector &vec)->istream& { for (auto &i : vec) { is >> i; } return is; } template auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector> &vec)->ostream& { for (auto &i : vec) { os << i[0]; for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) { os << ' ' << i[j]; } os << '\n'; } return os; } template auto operator>>(istream &is, vector> &vec)->istream& { for (auto &i : vec) { for (auto &j : i) { is >> j; } } return is; } const int oo = INT32_MAX >> 1; const ll OO = INT64_MAX >> 1; void pre() { } #define TEST 1 void solve() { int n, q; cin >> n >> q; vl a(n); cin >> a; if (n == 1) { while (q--) { int l, r; cin >> l >> r; cout << "0" << " \n"[q == 0]; } return; } vl diffs(n - 1); rep(i, n - 1) { diffs[i] = abs(a[i] - a[i + 1]); } int size = n - 1; vvl sparse(20, vl(size)); rep(i, size) { sparse[0][i] = diffs[i]; } nrep(j, 1, 20) { for (int i = 0; i + (1 << (j - 1)) < size; i++) { sparse[j][i] = __gcd(sparse[j - 1][i], sparse[j - 1][i + (1 << (j - 1))]); } } auto squery = [&](int l, int r) { int log = 31 - __builtin_clz(r - l + 1); return __gcd(sparse[log][l], sparse[log][r - (1 << log) + 1]); }; while (q--) { int l, r; cin >> l >> r; l--, r--; if (l == r) { cout << "0" << " \n"[q == 0]; continue; } cout << squery(l, r - 1) << " \n"[q == 0]; } } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); pre(); int t; (TEST && cin >> t) || (t = 1); while (t--) { solve(); } }