/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/gym/104871/problem/H */ #include #include #include using namespace std; using namespace __gnu_pbds; template > using ordered_set = tree; #define V vector #define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b) #define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b) #define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++) #define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++) #define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v)) #define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; } #define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end()) #define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end() using vi = vector; using vvi = vector; using vvvi = vector; using vvvvi = vector; using ll = long long; using vl = vector; using vvl = vector; using vvvl = vector; using vvvvl = vector; template auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &vec)->ostream& { os << vec[0]; for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) { os << ' ' << vec[i]; } os << '\n'; return os; } template auto operator>>(istream &is, vector &vec)->istream& { for (auto &i : vec) { is >> i; } return is; } template auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector> &vec)->ostream& { for (auto &i : vec) { os << i[0]; for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) { os << ' ' << i[j]; } os << '\n'; } return os; } template auto operator>>(istream &is, vector> &vec)->istream& { for (auto &i : vec) { for (auto &j : i) { is >> j; } } return is; } void encode() { map var; V inv; int prev = -1; string guy; vvi graph; V parentless; while (cin >> guy) { if (guy.back() == ':') { guy.pop_back(); if (var.find(guy) == var.end()) { graph.emplace_back(); inv.emplace_back(guy); var[guy] = var.size(); parentless.push_back(true); } prev = var[guy]; continue; } if (var.find(guy) == var.end()) { graph.emplace_back(); inv.emplace_back(guy); var[guy] = var.size(); parentless.push_back(false); } int act = var[guy]; graph[prev].push_back(act); parentless[act] = false; } int root = 0; while (!parentless[root]) { root++; } string bin; vi ans; function dfs = [&](int i) { // for (auto j : graph[i]) { // ans.push_back(j); // bin.push_back('0'); // } for (auto j : graph[i]) { dfs(j); } for (auto j : graph[i]) { bin.push_back('0'); } bin.push_back('1'); ans.push_back(i); }; dfs(root); rep(i, ans.size()) { cout << inv[ans[i]] << '\n'; } // reverse(all(bin)); cout << bin << '\n'; } void decode() { map var; V inv; string bin; while (cin >> bin, !isdigit(bin[0])) { var[bin] = var.size(); inv.emplace_back(bin); } vvi ans(var.size()); stack q; int i = 0; rep(cur, bin.size()) { if (bin[cur] == '1') { q.push(i); i++; continue; } ans[i].push_back(q.top()); q.pop(); } i = ans.size(); while (i--) { if (ans[i].empty()) { continue; } cout << inv[i] << ": "; reverse(all(ans[i])); repv(j, ans[i]) { cout << inv[j] << ' '; } cout << '\n'; } } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); string op; cin >> op; if (op == "ENCODE") { encode(); } else { decode(); } }