/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1941/F */ #include #include #include using namespace std; using namespace __gnu_pbds; template > using ordered_set = tree; #define V vector #define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b) #define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b) #define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++) #define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++) #define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v)) #define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; } #define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end()) #define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end() using vi = vector; using vvi = vector; using vvvi = vector; using vvvvi = vector; using ll = long long; using vl = vector; using vvl = vector; using vvvl = vector; using vvvvl = vector; template auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &vec)->ostream& { os << vec[0]; for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) { os << ' ' << vec[i]; } os << '\n'; return os; } template auto operator>>(istream &is, vector &vec)->istream& { for (auto &i : vec) { is >> i; } return is; } template auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector> &vec)->ostream& { for (auto &i : vec) { os << i[0]; for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) { os << ' ' << i[j]; } os << '\n'; } return os; } template auto operator>>(istream &is, vector> &vec)->istream& { for (auto &i : vec) { for (auto &j : i) { is >> j; } } return is; } const int oo = INT32_MAX >> 1; const ll OO = INT64_MAX >> 1; void pre() { } #define TEST 1 void solve() { int n, m, k; cin >> n >> m >> k; vl a(n); vl d(m); vl f(k); cin >> a >> d >> f; map> c; rep(i, n - 1) { c[a[i + 1] - a[i]]++; } if (c.begin()->second > 1 || c.begin()->first == 1) { cout << c.begin()->first << '\n'; return; } sortv(d); sortv(f); ll lim = c.begin()->first; int choice = 0; rep(i, n - 1) { if (a[i + 1] - a[i] == lim) { choice = i; break; } } auto getlesseq = [&](ll mid) { ll ans = -1; rep(i, m) { auto itr = upper_bound(all(f), mid - d[i]) - f.begin(); if (itr == 0) { continue; } rmax(ans, d[i] + f[itr - 1]); } return ans; }; auto getgreatereq = [&](ll mid) { ll ans = OO; rep(i, m) { auto itr = lower_bound(all(f), mid - d[i]) - f.begin(); if (itr == k) { continue; } rmin(ans, d[i] + f[itr]); } return ans; }; ll ch = a[choice]; ll bt = max(ch - a[choice], a[choice + 1] - ch); auto getans = [&](ll m) { if (m < a[choice] || m > a[choice + 1]) { return; } ll tbt = max(m - a[choice], a[choice + 1] - m); if (tbt < bt) { bt = tbt; ch = m; } }; ll mid = (a[choice] + a[choice + 1]) >> 1; getans(getlesseq(mid)); getans(getgreatereq(mid)); a.push_back(ch); sortv(a); ll ans = 0; rep(i, n) { rmax(ans, a[i + 1] - a[i]); } cout << ans << '\n'; } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); pre(); int t; (TEST && cin >> t) || (t = 1); while (t--) { solve(); } }