/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/2094/problem/F */

#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

#define V vector

#define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b)
#define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b)

#define rep(i, lim) for (size_t i = 0; i < (lim); i++)
#define nrep(i, s, lim) for (size_t i = s; i < (lim); i++)

#define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v))
#define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; }
#define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end())
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()

using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using vvvi = vector<vvi>;
using vvvvi = vector<vvvi>;

using ll = long long;

using vl = vector<ll>;
using vvl = vector<vl>;
using vvvl = vector<vvl>;
using vvvvl = vector<vvvl>;

template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<v> &vec)->ostream& {
    os << vec[0];
    for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) {
        os << ' ' << vec[i];
    }
    os << '\n';
    return os;
}

template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<v> &vec)->istream& {
    for (auto &i : vec) {
        is >> i;
    }
    return is;
}

template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<vector<v>> &vec)->ostream& {
    for (auto &i : vec) {
        os << i[0];
        for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) {
            os << ' ' << i[j];
        }
        os << '\n';
    }
    return os;
}

template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream  &is, vector<vector<v>> &vec)->istream& {
    for (auto &i : vec) {
        for (auto &j : i) {
            is >> j;
        }
    } return is;
}

int main()
{
    ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
    cin.tie(nullptr);

    int t;
    cin >> t;
    while (t--) {
        int n, m, k;
        cin >> n >> m >> k;

        vvi ans(n, vi(m));

        if (k == n) {
            rep(i, m) {
                int act = i % k;
                rep(j, act) {
                    ans[j][i] = j + n - act + 1;
                }
                nrep(j, act, n) {
                    ans[j][i] = j - act + 1;
                }
            }

            cout << ans;
            continue;
        }

        if (k == m) {
            rep(i, n) {
                int act = i % k;

                rep(j, act) {
                    ans[i][j] = j + m - act + 1;
                }
                nrep(j, act, m) {
                    ans[i][j] = j - act + 1;
                }
            }
            
            cout << ans;
            continue;
        }

        if (m % k == 0) {
            rep(i, n) {
                rep(j, m) {
                    ans[i][j] = 1 + (m * i + j + (i & 1)) % k;
                }
            }

            cout << ans;
            continue;
        }

        rep(i, n) {
            rep(j, m) {
                ans[i][j] = 1 + (m * i + j) % k;
            }
        }

        cout << ans;
    }
}