/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/2029/D */ #include #include #include using namespace std; using namespace __gnu_pbds; template > using ordered_set = tree; #define V vector #define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b) #define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b) #define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++) #define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++) #define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v)) #define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; } #define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end()) #define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end() using vi = vector; using vvi = vector; using vvvi = vector; using vvvvi = vector; using ll = long long; using vl = vector; using vvl = vector; using vvvl = vector; using vvvvl = vector; template auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &vec)->ostream& { os << vec[0]; for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) { os << ' ' << vec[i]; } os << '\n'; return os; } template auto operator>>(istream &is, vector &vec)->istream& { for (auto &i : vec) { is >> i; } return is; } template auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector> &vec)->ostream& { for (auto &i : vec) { os << i[0]; for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) { os << ' ' << i[j]; } os << '\n'; } return os; } template auto operator>>(istream &is, vector> &vec)->istream& { for (auto &i : vec) { for (auto &j : i) { is >> j; } } return is; } const int oo = INT32_MAX >> 1; const ll OO = INT64_MAX >> 1; void pre() { } #define TEST 1 void solve() { int n, m; cin >> n >> m; vvi graph(n); while (m--) { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; a--, b--; graph[a].push_back(b); graph[b].push_back(a); } V vis(n); V frame(n); vi cur(n); set> rem; vvi loops; int end = -1; function dfs = [&](int i, int p) { vis[i] = true; frame[i] = true; for (int &k = cur[i]; k < graph[i].size(); k++) { int j = graph[i][k]; if (j == p) { continue; } if (rem.count({i, j})) { continue; } if (frame[j]) { end = j; loops.emplace_back(); loops.back().push_back(i); frame[i] = false; vis[i] = false; rem.emplace(i, j); rem.emplace(j, i); return true; } if (vis[j]) { continue; } if (dfs(j, i)) { loops.back().push_back(i); rem.emplace(i, j); rem.emplace(j, i); if (end != i) { frame[i] = false; vis[i] = false; return true; } } } frame[i] = false; return false; }; rep(i, n) { if (vis[i]) { continue; } dfs(i, i); } int c = 0; V> ans; repv(j, loops) { nrep(i, 2, j.size()) { ans.emplace_back(j[0] + 1, j[i - 1] + 1, j[i] + 1); } } auto printans = [&]() { cout << ans.size() << '\n'; for (auto [i, j, k] : ans) { cout << i << ' ' << j << ' ' << k << '\n'; } }; vvi act(n); rep(i, n) { repv(j, graph[i]) { if (rem.count({i, j})) { continue; } act[i].push_back(j); c++; } } if (c == 0) { printans(); return; } fill(all(vis), false); vi g(n); int gg = 0; set ev; function func = [&](int i) { vis[i] = true; g[i] = gg; repv(j, act[i]) { if (vis[j]) { continue; } func(j); } }; rep(i, n) { if (vis[i]) { continue; } func(i); gg++; } int a1 = -1; int a2 = -1; rep(i, n) { if (act[i].size() > 0) { a1 = i; a2 = act[i][0]; ev.insert(g[i]); break; } } rep(i, n) { if (!ev.count(g[i])) { ans.emplace_back(a1 + 1, a2 + 1, i + 1); ev.insert(g[i]); a1 = i; } } printans(); } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); pre(); int t; (TEST && cin >> t) || (t = 1); while (t--) { solve(); } }