/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1774/D */ #include #include #include using namespace std; using namespace __gnu_pbds; template > using ordered_set = tree; #define V vector #define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b) #define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b) #define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++) #define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++) #define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v)) #define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; } #define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end()) #define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end() using vi = vector; using vvi = vector; using vvvi = vector; using vvvvi = vector; using ll = long long; using vl = vector; using vvl = vector; using vvvl = vector; using vvvvl = vector; template auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &vec)->ostream& { os << vec[0]; for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) { os << ' ' << vec[i]; } os << '\n'; return os; } template auto operator>>(istream &is, vector &vec)->istream& { for (auto &i : vec) { is >> i; } return is; } template auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector> &vec)->ostream& { for (auto &i : vec) { os << i[0]; for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) { os << ' ' << i[j]; } os << '\n'; } return os; } template auto operator>>(istream &is, vector> &vec)->istream& { for (auto &i : vec) { for (auto &j : i) { is >> j; } } return is; } const int oo = INT32_MAX >> 1; const ll OO = INT64_MAX >> 1; void pre() { } #define TEST 1 void solve() { int n, m; cin >> n >> m; vvi a(n, vi(m)); cin >> a; vi count(n); int c = 0; int prev = 0; rep(i, n) { rep(j, m) { c += a[i][j]; } count[i] = c - prev; prev = c; } if (c % n != 0) { cout << "-1\n"; return; } int lim = c / n; V> ans; rep(i, m) { vi high; vi low; rep(j, n) { if (count[j] > lim && a[j][i] == 1) { high.push_back(j); } if (count[j] < lim && a[j][i] == 0) { low.push_back(j); } } rep(j, min(high.size(), low.size())) { count[high[j]]--; count[low[j]]++; ans.emplace_back(high[j] + 1, low[j] + 1, i + 1); } } cout << ans.size() << '\n'; repv(i, ans) { auto [u, v, x] = i; cout << u << ' ' << v << ' ' << x << '\n'; } } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); pre(); int t; (TEST && cin >> t) || (t = 1); while (t--) { solve(); } }