/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/1817/B */ #include #include #include using namespace std; using namespace __gnu_pbds; template > using ordered_set = tree; #define V vector #define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b) #define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b) #define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++) #define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++) #define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v)) #define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; } #define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end()) #define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end() using vi = vector; using vvi = vector; using vvvi = vector; using vvvvi = vector; using ll = long long; using vl = vector; using vvl = vector; using vvvl = vector; using vvvvl = vector; template auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &vec)->ostream& { os << vec[0]; for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) { os << ' ' << vec[i]; } os << '\n'; return os; } template auto operator>>(istream &is, vector &vec)->istream& { for (auto &i : vec) { is >> i; } return is; } template auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector> &vec)->ostream& { for (auto &i : vec) { os << i[0]; for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) { os << ' ' << i[j]; } os << '\n'; } return os; } template auto operator>>(istream &is, vector> &vec)->istream& { for (auto &i : vec) { for (auto &j : i) { is >> j; } } return is; } const int oo = INT32_MAX >> 1; const ll OO = INT64_MAX >> 1; void pre() { } #define TEST 1 void solve() { int n, m; cin >> n >> m; vvi graph(n); while (m--) { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; a--, b--; graph[a].push_back(b); graph[b].push_back(a); } V vis(n); function find = [&](int i, int t, int p) { vis[i] = true; repv(j, graph[i]) { if (j == p) { continue; } if (j == t) { return true; } if (vis[j]) { continue; } if (find(j, t, i)) { return true; } } return false; }; rep(i, n) { if (graph[i].size() < 4) { continue; } fill(all(vis), false); if (!find(i, i, i)) { continue; } V> ans; V loop(n); function()> get = [&]() -> pair { rep(l1, graph[i].size() - 1) { nrep(l2, l1 + 1, graph[i].size()) { fill(all(vis), false); int one = graph[i][l1]; int two = graph[i][l2]; function test = [&](int j, int p) { vis[j] = true; repv(k, graph[j]) { if (k == one || k == two) { continue; } if (k == p) { continue; } if (k == i) { loop[j] = true; return true; } if (vis[k]) { continue; } if (test(k, j)) { loop[j] = true; return true; } } return false; }; if (test(i, i)) { return {one, two}; } } } return {-1, -1}; }; auto [one, two] = get(); ans.emplace_back(i + 1, one + 1); ans.emplace_back(i + 1, two + 1); fill(all(vis), false); int now = -1; int p = -1; int next = i; while (next != -1) { now = next; vis[now] = true; next = -1; repv(j, graph[now]) { if (j == p || !loop[j]) { continue; } if (j == i) { ans.emplace_back(i + 1, now + 1); break; } if (vis[j]) { continue; } p = now; next = j; ans.emplace_back(now + 1, j + 1); break; } } cout << "YES\n"; cout << ans.size() << '\n'; repv(i, ans) { cout << i.first << ' ' << i.second << '\n'; } return; } cout << "NO\n"; } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); pre(); int t; (TEST && cin >> t) || (t = 1); while (t--) { solve(); } }