/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/2205/problem/C */ #include #include #include using namespace std; using namespace __gnu_pbds; template > using ordered_set = tree; #define V vector #define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b) #define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b) #define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++) #define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++) #define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v)) #define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; } #define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end()) #define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end() using vi = vector; using vvi = vector; using vvvi = vector; using vvvvi = vector; using ll = long long; using vl = vector; using vvl = vector; using vvvl = vector; using vvvvl = vector; template auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &vec)->ostream& { os << vec[0]; for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) { os << ' ' << vec[i]; } os << '\n'; return os; } template auto operator>>(istream &is, vector &vec)->istream& { for (auto &i : vec) { is >> i; } return is; } template auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector> &vec)->ostream& { for (auto &i : vec) { os << i[0]; for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) { os << ' ' << i[j]; } os << '\n'; } return os; } template auto operator>>(istream &is, vector> &vec)->istream& { for (auto &i : vec) { for (auto &j : i) { is >> j; } } return is; } const int oo = INT32_MAX >> 1; const ll OO = INT64_MAX >> 1; void pre() { } #define TEST 1 void solve() { int n; cin >> n; vvi act(n); rep(i, n) { int m; cin >> m; act[i].resize(m); cin >> act[i]; } V used(1e6 + 1); vi t(n); iota(all(t), 0); vi ans; while (true) { if (t.empty()) { break; } vi ch = t; vi tmp; while (ch.size() > 1) { int a = oo; repv(j, ch) { while (!act[j].empty() && used[act[j].back()]) { act[j].pop_back(); } if (act[j].empty()) { a = oo; break; } if (act[j].back() < a) { tmp.clear(); tmp.push_back(j); a = act[j].back(); continue; } if (act[j].back() == a) { tmp.push_back(j); } } if (a == oo) { break; } used[a] = true; ans.push_back(a); swap(ch, tmp); tmp.clear(); } bool rem = false; int cur = 0; rep(i, t.size()) { while (!act[t[i]].empty() && used[act[t[i]].back()]) { act[t[i]].pop_back(); } if (act[t[i]].empty()) { rem = true; continue; } t[cur] = t[i]; cur++; } while (t.size() > cur) { t.pop_back(); } if (rem) { continue; } while (!act[ch[0]].empty()) { int j = act[ch[0]].back(); act[ch[0]].pop_back(); if (used[j]) { continue; } used[j] = true; ans.push_back(j); } } cout << ans; } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); pre(); int t; (TEST && cin >> t) || (t = 1); while (t--) { solve(); } }