/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/2168/problem/B */ #include #include #include using namespace std; using namespace __gnu_pbds; template > using ordered_set = tree; #define V vector #define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b) #define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b) #define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++) #define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++) #define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v)) #define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; } #define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end()) #define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end() using vi = vector; using vvi = vector; using vvvi = vector; using vvvvi = vector; using ll = long long; using vl = vector; using vvl = vector; using vvvl = vector; using vvvvl = vector; template auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &vec)->ostream& { os << vec[0]; for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) { os << ' ' << vec[i]; } os << '\n'; return os; } template auto operator>>(istream &is, vector &vec)->istream& { for (auto &i : vec) { is >> i; } return is; } template auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector> &vec)->ostream& { for (auto &i : vec) { os << i[0]; for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) { os << ' ' << i[j]; } os << '\n'; } return os; } template auto operator>>(istream &is, vector> &vec)->istream& { for (auto &i : vec) { for (auto &j : i) { is >> j; } } return is; } const int oo = INT32_MAX >> 1; const ll OO = INT64_MAX >> 1; void pre() { } #define TEST 1 void solve1() { int n; cin >> n; vi a(n); cin >> a; int pos1; int pos2; rep(i, n) { if (a[i] == 1) { pos1 = i; continue; } if (a[i] == n) { pos2 = i; } } cout << (pos1 < pos2) << '\n'; } void solve2() { int n, x; cin >> n >> x; int low = 0; int high = n - 1; int l = 1; while (low <= high) { int mid = (low + high) >> 1; cout << "? " << mid + 1 << ' ' << n << endl; int ans; cin >> ans; if (ans == n - 1) { l = mid + 1; low = mid + 1; continue; } high = mid - 1; } low = 0; high = n - 1; int r = n; while (low <= high) { int mid = (low + high) >> 1; cout << "? 1 " << mid + 1 << endl; int ans; cin >> ans; if (ans == n - 1) { r = mid + 1; high = mid - 1; continue; } low = mid + 1; } if (x) { cout << "! " << r << endl; return; } cout << "! " << l << endl; } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); pre(); void (*solve[])() = {solve1, solve2}; string op; cin >> op; bool s = op[0] != 'f'; int t; (TEST && cin >> t) || (t = 1); while (t--) { solve[s](); } }