/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/2026/D */ #include #include #include using namespace std; using namespace __gnu_pbds; template > using ordered_set = tree; #define V vector #define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b) #define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b) #define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++) #define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++) #define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v)) #define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; } #define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end()) #define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end() using vi = vector; using vvi = vector; using vvvi = vector; using vvvvi = vector; using ll = long long; using vl = vector; using vvl = vector; using vvvl = vector; using vvvvl = vector; template auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &vec)->ostream& { os << vec[0]; for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) { os << ' ' << vec[i]; } os << '\n'; return os; } template auto operator>>(istream &is, vector &vec)->istream& { for (auto &i : vec) { is >> i; } return is; } template auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector> &vec)->ostream& { for (auto &i : vec) { os << i[0]; for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) { os << ' ' << i[j]; } os << '\n'; } return os; } template auto operator>>(istream &is, vector> &vec)->istream& { for (auto &i : vec) { for (auto &j : i) { is >> j; } } return is; } const int oo = INT32_MAX >> 1; const ll OO = INT64_MAX >> 1; void pre() { } #define TEST 0 void solve() { int n; cin >> n; vl a(n); cin >> a; vl pref(n + 1); vl preft(n + 1); rep(i, n) { pref[i + 1] = pref[i] + a[i]; } rep(i, n) { preft[i + 1] = pref.back() - pref[i] + preft[i]; } // cout << preft; ll total = (ll)n * (n + 1) / 2; int q; cin >> q; while (q--) { ll l, r; cin >> l >> r; l--, r--; ll low = 0; ll high = n; ll lans = 0; while (low <= high) { ll mid = (low + high) >> 1; if (mid * (n + mid) / 2 <= l) { lans = mid; low = mid + 1; continue; } high = mid - 1; } l -= lans * (lans + n) / 2; low = 0; high = n; ll rans = 0; while (low <= high) { ll mid = (low + high) >> 1; if (mid * (n + mid) / 2 <= r) { rans = mid; low = mid + 1; continue; } high = mid - 1; } r -= rans * (rans + n) / 2; if (rans == lans) { cout << pref[rans + r + 1] - pref[lans + l] << '\n'; continue; } cout << preft[rans] - preft[lans] << '\n'; } } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); pre(); int t; (TEST && cin >> t) || (t = 1); while (t--) { solve(); } }