More problems

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2026-03-19 16:00:45 -03:00
parent 14deae4d42
commit e9cafa367b
9 changed files with 1312 additions and 1 deletions

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/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/2045/C */
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
template <class T, class comp = less<>>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type , comp , rb_tree_tag , tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
#define V vector
#define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b)
#define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b)
#define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++)
#define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++)
#define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v))
#define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; }
#define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end())
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using vvvi = vector<vvi>;
using vvvvi = vector<vvvi>;
using ll = long long;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using vvl = vector<vl>;
using vvvl = vector<vvl>;
using vvvvl = vector<vvvl>;
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<v> &vec)->ostream& {
os << vec[0];
for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) {
os << ' ' << vec[i];
}
os << '\n';
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<v> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
is >> i;
}
return is;
}
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<vector<v>> &vec)->ostream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
os << i[0];
for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) {
os << ' ' << i[j];
}
os << '\n';
}
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<vector<v>> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
for (auto &j : i) {
is >> j;
}
}
return is;
}
const int oo = INT32_MAX >> 1;
const ll OO = INT64_MAX >> 1;
void pre()
{
}
#define TEST 0
void solve()
{
string s, t;
cin >> s >> t;
int in = -1;
int jn = -1;
int ans = oo;
vi pos(26, -1);
rep(i, t.size() - 1) {
pos[t[i] - 'a'] = i;
}
nrep(i, 1, s.size()) {
int cur = s[i] - 'a';
if (pos[cur] == -1) {
continue;
}
int c = i + t.size() - pos[cur] + 1;
if (c < ans) {
ans = c;
in = i;
jn = pos[cur];
}
}
if (ans == oo) {
cout << "-1\n";
return;
}
rep(i, in) {
cout << s[i];
}
nrep(j, jn, t.size()) {
cout << t[j];
}
cout << '\n';
}
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
pre();
int t;
(TEST && cin >> t) || (t = 1);
while (t--) {
solve();
}
}

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/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/2045/M */
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
template <class T, class comp = less<>>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type , comp , rb_tree_tag , tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
#define V vector
#define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b)
#define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b)
#define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++)
#define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++)
#define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v))
#define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; }
#define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end())
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using vvvi = vector<vvi>;
using vvvvi = vector<vvvi>;
using ll = long long;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using vvl = vector<vl>;
using vvvl = vector<vvl>;
using vvvvl = vector<vvvl>;
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<v> &vec)->ostream& {
os << vec[0];
for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) {
os << ' ' << vec[i];
}
os << '\n';
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<v> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
is >> i;
}
return is;
}
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<vector<v>> &vec)->ostream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
os << i[0];
for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) {
os << ' ' << i[j];
}
os << '\n';
}
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<vector<v>> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
for (auto &j : i) {
is >> j;
}
}
return is;
}
const int oo = INT32_MAX >> 1;
const ll OO = INT64_MAX >> 1;
void pre()
{
}
#define TEST 0
void solve()
{
int r, c;
cin >> r >> c;
V<string> a(r);
cin >> a;
auto getpos = [&](int i, int j, int k) {
return i * c * 4 + j * 4 + k;
};
int tot = 0;
vvi graph(r * c * 4);
vi ty(r * c * 4, -1);
rep(i, r) {
rep(j, c) {
int n = getpos(i, j, 0);
int e = getpos(i, j, 1);
int s = getpos(i, j, 2);
int w = getpos(i, j, 3);
if (i > 0) {
int ot = getpos(i - 1, j, 2);
graph[n].push_back(ot);
}
if (j > 0) {
int ot = getpos(i, j - 1, 1);
graph[w].push_back(ot);
}
if (i < r - 1) {
int ot = getpos(i + 1, j, 0);
graph[s].push_back(ot);
}
if (j < c - 1) {
int ot = getpos(i, j + 1, 3);
graph[e].push_back(ot);
}
if (a[i][j] == '.') {
graph[e].push_back(w);
graph[w].push_back(e);
graph[s].push_back(n);
graph[n].push_back(s);
continue;
}
tot++;
ty[n] = i * c + j;
ty[e] = i * c + j;
ty[s] = i * c + j;
ty[w] = i * c + j;
if (a[i][j] == '/') {
graph[n].push_back(w);
graph[w].push_back(n);
graph[s].push_back(e);
graph[e].push_back(s);
continue;
}
graph[n].push_back(e);
graph[e].push_back(n);
graph[w].push_back(s);
graph[s].push_back(w);
}
}
V<bool> vis(r * c * 4);
vi sz(r * c * 4, -1);
set<int> s;
function<void(int)> dfs = [&](int i) {
vis[i] = true;
if (ty[i] != -1) {
s.insert(ty[i]);
}
repv(j, graph[i]) {
if (vis[j]) {
continue;
}
dfs(j);
}
};
function<void(int)> dfs2 = [&](int i) {
sz[i] = s.size();
repv(j, graph[i]) {
if (sz[j] != -1) {
continue;
}
dfs2(j);
}
};
rep(i, r) {
rep(j, c) {
rep(k, 4) {
int ac = getpos(i, j, k);
if (vis[ac]) {
continue;
}
dfs(ac);
dfs2(ac);
s.clear();
}
}
}
V<string> ans;
rep(i, r) {
int w = getpos(i, 0, 3);
if (sz[w] == tot) {
ans.emplace_back("W" + to_string(i + 1));
}
int e = getpos(i, c - 1, 1);
if (sz[e] == tot) {
ans.emplace_back("E" + to_string(i + 1));
}
}
rep(i, c) {
int n = getpos(0, i, 0);
if (sz[n] == tot) {
ans.emplace_back("N" + to_string(i + 1));
}
int s = getpos(r - 1, i, 2);
if (sz[s] == tot) {
ans.emplace_back("S" + to_string(i + 1));
}
}
cout << ans.size() << '\n';
repv(i, ans) {
cout << i << ' ';
}
cout << '\n';
}
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
pre();
int t;
(TEST && cin >> t) || (t = 1);
while (t--) {
solve();
}
}