Add a bunch of other problems

This commit is contained in:
2025-10-01 10:35:36 -03:00
parent 489cb2ba51
commit e3421b4066
71 changed files with 9894 additions and 0 deletions

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/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/2149/problem/A */
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
template <class T, class comp = less<>>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type , comp , rb_tree_tag , tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
#define V vector
#define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b)
#define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b)
#define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++)
#define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++)
#define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v))
#define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; }
#define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end())
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using vvvi = vector<vvi>;
using vvvvi = vector<vvvi>;
using ll = long long;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using vvl = vector<vl>;
using vvvl = vector<vvl>;
using vvvvl = vector<vvvl>;
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<v> &vec)->ostream& {
os << vec[0];
for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) {
os << ' ' << vec[i];
}
os << '\n';
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<v> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
is >> i;
}
return is;
}
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<vector<v>> &vec)->ostream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
os << i[0];
for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) {
os << ' ' << i[j];
}
os << '\n';
}
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<vector<v>> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
for (auto &j : i) {
is >> j;
}
}
return is;
}
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
int t;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
int n;
cin >> n;
vl fds(n);
cin >> fds;
sortv(fds);
ll ans = 0;
int neg = 0;
rep(i, n) {
if (fds[i] == 0) {
ans++;
continue;
}
if (fds[i] < 0) {
neg++;
}
}
if (neg & 1) {
ans += -fds[0] + 1;
}
cout << ans << '\n';
}
}

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/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/2149/problem/B */
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
template <class T, class comp = less<>>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type , comp , rb_tree_tag , tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
#define V vector
#define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b)
#define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b)
#define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++)
#define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++)
#define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v))
#define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; }
#define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end())
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using vvvi = vector<vvi>;
using vvvvi = vector<vvvi>;
using ll = long long;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using vvl = vector<vl>;
using vvvl = vector<vvl>;
using vvvvl = vector<vvvl>;
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<v> &vec)->ostream& {
os << vec[0];
for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) {
os << ' ' << vec[i];
}
os << '\n';
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<v> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
is >> i;
}
return is;
}
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<vector<v>> &vec)->ostream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
os << i[0];
for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) {
os << ' ' << i[j];
}
os << '\n';
}
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<vector<v>> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
for (auto &j : i) {
is >> j;
}
}
return is;
}
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
int t;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
int n;
cin >> n;
vi fds(n);
cin >> fds;
sortv(fds);
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < n; i += 2) {
rmax(ans, fds[i + 1] - fds[i]);
}
cout << ans << '\n';
}
}

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/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/2149/problem/C */
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
template <class T, class comp = less<>>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type , comp , rb_tree_tag , tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
#define V vector
#define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b)
#define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b)
#define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++)
#define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++)
#define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v))
#define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; }
#define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end())
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using vvvi = vector<vvi>;
using vvvvi = vector<vvvi>;
using ll = long long;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using vvl = vector<vl>;
using vvvl = vector<vvl>;
using vvvvl = vector<vvvl>;
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<v> &vec)->ostream& {
os << vec[0];
for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) {
os << ' ' << vec[i];
}
os << '\n';
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<v> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
is >> i;
}
return is;
}
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<vector<v>> &vec)->ostream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
os << i[0];
for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) {
os << ' ' << i[j];
}
os << '\n';
}
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<vector<v>> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
for (auto &j : i) {
is >> j;
}
}
return is;
}
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
int t;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
int n, k;
cin >> n >> k;
vi count(n + 1);
rep(i, n) {
int n;
cin >> n;
count[n]++;
}
int ans = 0;
int add = 0;
rep(i, k) {
if (count[i] == 0) {
add++;
ans++;
}
}
ans += max(0, count[k] - add);
cout << ans << '\n';
}
}

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/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/2149/problem/D */
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
template <class T, class comp = less<>>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type , comp , rb_tree_tag , tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
#define V vector
#define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b)
#define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b)
#define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++)
#define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++)
#define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v))
#define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; }
#define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end())
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using vvvi = vector<vvi>;
using vvvvi = vector<vvvi>;
using ll = long long;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using vvl = vector<vl>;
using vvvl = vector<vvl>;
using vvvvl = vector<vvvl>;
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<v> &vec)->ostream& {
os << vec[0];
for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) {
os << ' ' << vec[i];
}
os << '\n';
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<v> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
is >> i;
}
return is;
}
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<vector<v>> &vec)->ostream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
os << i[0];
for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) {
os << ' ' << i[j];
}
os << '\n';
}
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<vector<v>> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
for (auto &j : i) {
is >> j;
}
}
return is;
}
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
int t;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
int n;
cin >> n;
string a;
cin >> a;
vi act(n);
rep(i, n) {
act[i] = a[i] - 'a';
}
vl apref(n + 1);
vl asuf(n + 1);
vl bpref(n + 1);
vl bsuf(n + 1);
int c = 0;
rep(i, n) {
apref[i + 1] = apref[i];
if (act[i]) {
apref[i + 1] += i - c;
c++;
}
}
c = 0;
for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
asuf[i] = asuf[i + 1];
if (act[i]) {
asuf[i] += n - i - 1 - c;
c++;
}
}
c = 0;
rep(i, n) {
bpref[i + 1] = bpref[i];
if (!act[i]) {
bpref[i + 1] += i - c;
c++;
}
}
c = 0;
for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
bsuf[i] = bsuf[i + 1];
if (!act[i]) {
bsuf[i] += n - i - c - 1;
c++;
}
}
ll ans = INT64_MAX >> 1;
rep(i, n) {
if (act[i]) {
rmin(ans, bpref[i] + bsuf[i + 1]);
continue;
}
rmin(ans, apref[i] + asuf[i + 1]);
}
cout << ans << '\n';
}
}

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/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/2149/problem/E */
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
template <class T, class comp = less<>>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type , comp , rb_tree_tag , tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
#define V vector
#define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b)
#define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b)
#define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++)
#define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++)
#define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v))
#define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; }
#define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end())
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using vvvi = vector<vvi>;
using vvvvi = vector<vvvi>;
using ll = long long;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using vvl = vector<vl>;
using vvvl = vector<vvl>;
using vvvvl = vector<vvvl>;
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<v> &vec)->ostream& {
os << vec[0];
for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) {
os << ' ' << vec[i];
}
os << '\n';
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<v> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
is >> i;
}
return is;
}
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<vector<v>> &vec)->ostream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
os << i[0];
for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) {
os << ' ' << i[j];
}
os << '\n';
}
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<vector<v>> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
for (auto &j : i) {
is >> j;
}
}
return is;
}
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
int t;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
int n, k, l, r;
cin >> n >> k >> l >> r;
map<int, int> var;
vi fds(n);
repv(i, fds) {
cin >> i;
var[i] = 0;
}
int v = 0;
repv(i, var) {
i.second = v;
v++;
}
repv(i, fds) {
i = var[i];
}
vi elem1(v);
vi elem2(v);
int c1 = 0;
int c2 = 0;
auto add = [&](vi &elem, int i, int &c) {
elem[i]++;
if (elem[i] == 1) {
c++;
}
};
auto rem = [&](vi &elem, int i, int &c) {
elem[i]--;
if (elem[i] == 0) {
c--;
}
};
int l1 = 0;
int l2 = 0;
rep(i, l - 1) {
add(elem1, fds[i], c1);
add(elem2, fds[i], c2);
}
auto reorder1 = [&](int start, int lim) {
while (l1 < start) {
rem(elem1, fds[l1], c1);
l1++;
}
while (c1 > k && l1 < lim) {
rem(elem1, fds[l1], c1);
l1++;
}
};
auto reorder2 = [&](int start, int lim) {
while (l2 < start) {
rem(elem2, fds[l2], c2);
l2++;
}
while (c2 >= k && l2 <= lim) {
rem(elem2, fds[l2], c2);
l2++;
}
};
ll ans = 0;
nrep(i, l - 1, n) {
add(elem1, fds[i], c1);
add(elem2, fds[i], c2);
reorder1(i - r + 1, i - l + 1);
reorder2(i - r + 1, i - l + 1);
if (c1 != k) {
continue;
}
ans += l2 - l1;
}
cout << ans << '\n';
}
}

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/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/2149/problem/F */
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
template <class T, class comp = less<>>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type , comp , rb_tree_tag , tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
#define V vector
#define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b)
#define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b)
#define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++)
#define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++)
#define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v))
#define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; }
#define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end())
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using vvvi = vector<vvi>;
using vvvvi = vector<vvvi>;
using ll = long long;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using vvl = vector<vl>;
using vvvl = vector<vvl>;
using vvvvl = vector<vvvl>;
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<v> &vec)->ostream& {
os << vec[0];
for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) {
os << ' ' << vec[i];
}
os << '\n';
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<v> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
is >> i;
}
return is;
}
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<vector<v>> &vec)->ostream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
os << i[0];
for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) {
os << ' ' << i[j];
}
os << '\n';
}
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<vector<v>> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
for (auto &j : i) {
is >> j;
}
}
return is;
}
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
int t;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
ll h, d;
cin >> h >> d;
ll add = 0;
if (h == 1) {
add = 1;
} else {
h--;
}
ll low = 0;
ll high = d - 1;
ll ans = d;
while (low <= high) {
ll mid = (high + low) >> 1;
ll div = d / (mid + 1);
ll rem = d % (mid + 1);
ll tmp = (div * (div + 1) / 2) * (mid - rem + 1) + ((div + 1) * (div + 2) / 2) * rem - mid;
if (tmp <= h) {
ans = mid;
high = mid - 1;
continue;
}
low = mid + 1;
};
cout << ans + d + add << '\n';
}
}

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/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/2149/problem/G */
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
template <class T, class comp = less<>>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type , comp , rb_tree_tag , tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
#define V vector
#define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b)
#define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b)
#define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++)
#define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++)
#define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v))
#define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; }
#define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end())
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using vvvi = vector<vvi>;
using vvvvi = vector<vvvi>;
using ll = long long;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using vvl = vector<vl>;
using vvvl = vector<vvl>;
using vvvvl = vector<vvvl>;
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<v> &vec)->ostream& {
os << vec[0];
for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) {
os << ' ' << vec[i];
}
os << '\n';
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<v> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
is >> i;
}
return is;
}
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<vector<v>> &vec)->ostream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
os << i[0];
for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) {
os << ' ' << i[j];
}
os << '\n';
}
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<vector<v>> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
for (auto &j : i) {
is >> j;
}
}
return is;
}
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
mt19937 seed(chrono::steady_clock::now().time_since_epoch().count());
int t;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
int n, q;
cin >> n >> q;
vl fds(n);
map<ll, int> var;
repv(i, fds) {
cin >> i;
var[i] = 0;
}
int v = 0;
vi inv(var.size());
repv(i, var) {
i.second = v;
inv[v] = i.first;
v++;
}
vvi pos(var.size());
rep(i, n) {
fds[i] = var[fds[i]];
pos[fds[i]].push_back(i);
}
while (q--) {
set<int> ans;
int l, r;
cin >> l >> r;
l--, r--;
uniform_int_distribution<> rng(l, r);
int lim = (r - l + 1) / 3;
rep(i, 50) {
int now = rng(seed);
int count = upper_bound(all(pos[fds[now]]), r) - lower_bound(all(pos[fds[now]]), l);
if (count > lim) {
ans.insert(inv[fds[now]]);
}
}
if (ans.empty()) {
cout << "-1\n";
}
repv(i, ans) {
cout << i << ' ';
}
cout << '\n';
}
}
}