Add some more problems and update TODO list

This commit is contained in:
2025-10-30 17:11:49 -03:00
parent cf5a83fb09
commit 97ebdbf890
54 changed files with 8355 additions and 36 deletions

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/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/2154/problem/A */
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
template <class T, class comp = less<>>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type , comp , rb_tree_tag , tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
#define V vector
#define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b)
#define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b)
#define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++)
#define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++)
#define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v))
#define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; }
#define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end())
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using vvvi = vector<vvi>;
using vvvvi = vector<vvvi>;
using ll = long long;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using vvl = vector<vl>;
using vvvl = vector<vvl>;
using vvvvl = vector<vvvl>;
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<v> &vec)->ostream& {
os << vec[0];
for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) {
os << ' ' << vec[i];
}
os << '\n';
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<v> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
is >> i;
}
return is;
}
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<vector<v>> &vec)->ostream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
os << i[0];
for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) {
os << ' ' << i[j];
}
os << '\n';
}
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<vector<v>> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
for (auto &j : i) {
is >> j;
}
}
return is;
}
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
int t;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
int n, k;
cin >> n >> k;
string s;
cin >> s;
V<bool> fds(n);
int ans = 0;
rep(i, n) {
if (s[i] != '1') {
continue;
}
bool valid = true;
for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0 && i - j + 1 <= k; j--) {
if (s[j] == '1') {
valid = false;
break;
}
}
ans += valid;
}
cout << ans << '\n';
}
}

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/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/2154/problem/B */
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
template <class T, class comp = less<>>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type , comp , rb_tree_tag , tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
#define V vector
#define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b)
#define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b)
#define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++)
#define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++)
#define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v))
#define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; }
#define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end())
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using vvvi = vector<vvi>;
using vvvvi = vector<vvvi>;
using ll = long long;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using vvl = vector<vl>;
using vvvl = vector<vvl>;
using vvvvl = vector<vvvl>;
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<v> &vec)->ostream& {
os << vec[0];
for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) {
os << ' ' << vec[i];
}
os << '\n';
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<v> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
is >> i;
}
return is;
}
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<vector<v>> &vec)->ostream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
os << i[0];
for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) {
os << ' ' << i[j];
}
os << '\n';
}
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<vector<v>> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
for (auto &j : i) {
is >> j;
}
}
return is;
}
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
int t;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
int n;
cin >> n;
vl a(n);
cin >> a;
ll maximal = 0;
rep(i, n) {
rmax(maximal, a[i]);
if (i & 1) {
a[i] = maximal;
}
}
int ans = 0;
for (int i = 1; i < n; i += 2) {
if (a[i] <= a[i - 1]) {
int diff = a[i - 1] - a[i] + 1;
ans += diff;
}
if (i < n - 1 && a[i] <= a[i + 1]) {
int diff = a[i + 1] - a[i] + 1;
ans += diff;
a[i + 1] -= diff;
}
}
cout << ans << '\n';
}
}

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/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/2154/problem/C1 */
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
template <class T, class comp = less<>>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type , comp , rb_tree_tag , tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
#define V vector
#define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b)
#define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b)
#define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++)
#define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++)
#define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v))
#define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; }
#define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end())
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using vvvi = vector<vvi>;
using vvvvi = vector<vvvi>;
using ll = long long;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using vvl = vector<vl>;
using vvvl = vector<vvl>;
using vvvvl = vector<vvvl>;
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<v> &vec)->ostream& {
os << vec[0];
for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) {
os << ' ' << vec[i];
}
os << '\n';
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<v> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
is >> i;
}
return is;
}
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<vector<v>> &vec)->ostream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
os << i[0];
for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) {
os << ' ' << i[j];
}
os << '\n';
}
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<vector<v>> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
for (auto &j : i) {
is >> j;
}
}
return is;
}
int divs[(int)2e5 + 2];
void pre()
{
fill(divs, divs + (int)2e5 + 2, 1);
nrep(i, 2, 2e5 + 2) {
if (divs[i] != 1) {
continue;
}
for (int j = i; j <= (ll)2e5 + 1; j += i) {
divs[j] = i;
}
}
}
void solve()
{
int n;
cin >> n;
vi a(n);
vi b(n);
cin >> a >> b;
set<int> primes;
auto getprimes = [&](int now) {
while (divs[now] != 1) {
if (primes.count(divs[now])) {
return true;
}
primes.insert(divs[now]);
int prev = divs[now];
while (divs[now] == prev) {
now /= divs[now];
}
}
return false;
};
auto checkprimes = [&](int now) {
while (divs[now] != 1) {
if (primes.count(divs[now])) {
return true;
}
int prev = divs[now];
while (divs[now] == prev) {
now /= divs[now];
}
}
return false;
};
rep(i, n) {
if (getprimes(a[i])) {
cout << "0\n";
return;
}
}
int ans = 2;
rep(i, n) {
if (checkprimes(a[i] + 1)) {
rmin(ans, 1);
break;
}
}
cout << ans << '\n';
}
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
pre();
int t = 1;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
solve();
}
}

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/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/2154/problem/C2 */
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
template <class T, class comp = less<>>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type , comp , rb_tree_tag , tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
#define V vector
#define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b)
#define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b)
#define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++)
#define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++)
#define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v))
#define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; }
#define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end())
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using vvvi = vector<vvi>;
using vvvvi = vector<vvvi>;
using ll = long long;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using vvl = vector<vl>;
using vvvl = vector<vvl>;
using vvvvl = vector<vvvl>;
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<v> &vec)->ostream& {
os << vec[0];
for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) {
os << ' ' << vec[i];
}
os << '\n';
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<v> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
is >> i;
}
return is;
}
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<vector<v>> &vec)->ostream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
os << i[0];
for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) {
os << ' ' << i[j];
}
os << '\n';
}
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<vector<v>> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
for (auto &j : i) {
is >> j;
}
}
return is;
}
const int oo = INT32_MAX >> 1;
const ll OO = INT64_MAX >> 1;
const int maxn = 2e5 + 2;
int divs[maxn];
void pre()
{
fill(divs, divs + maxn, 1);
nrep(i, 2, maxn) {
if (divs[i] != 1) {
continue;
}
for (int j = i; j < maxn; j += i) {
divs[j] = i;
}
}
}
#define TEST 1
void solve()
{
int n;
cin >> n;
V<pair<ll, int>> a(n);
repv(i, a) {
cin >> i.second;
}
repv(i, a) {
cin >> i.first;
}
set<int> primes;
auto getprimes = [&](int now) {
while (divs[now] != 1) {
if (primes.count(divs[now])) {
return true;
}
primes.insert(divs[now]);
int prev = divs[now];
while (divs[now] == prev) {
now /= divs[now];
}
}
return false;
};
auto findprimes = [&](int now) {
while (divs[now] != 1) {
if (primes.count(divs[now])) {
return true;
}
int prev = divs[now];
while (divs[now] == prev) {
now /= divs[now];
}
}
return false;
};
rep(i, n) {
if (getprimes(a[i].second)) {
cout << "0\n";
return;
}
}
sortv(a);
ll ans = a[0].first + a[1].first;
rep(i, n) {
if (findprimes(a[i].second + 1)) {
rmin(ans, a[i].first);
}
}
if (primes.empty()) {
cout << ans << '\n';
return;
}
repv(i, primes) {
if (a[0].second % i == 0) {
continue;
}
rmin(ans, (i - a[0].second % i) * a[0].first);
}
cout << ans << '\n';
}
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
pre();
int t;
(TEST && cin >> t) || (t = 1);
while (t--) {
solve();
}
}

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/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/2154/problem/D */
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
template <class T, class comp = less<>>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type , comp , rb_tree_tag , tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
#define V vector
#define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b)
#define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b)
#define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++)
#define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++)
#define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v))
#define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; }
#define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end())
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using vvvi = vector<vvi>;
using vvvvi = vector<vvvi>;
using ll = long long;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using vvl = vector<vl>;
using vvvl = vector<vvl>;
using vvvvl = vector<vvvl>;
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<v> &vec)->ostream& {
os << vec[0];
for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) {
os << ' ' << vec[i];
}
os << '\n';
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<v> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
is >> i;
}
return is;
}
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<vector<v>> &vec)->ostream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
os << i[0];
for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) {
os << ' ' << i[j];
}
os << '\n';
}
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<vector<v>> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
for (auto &j : i) {
is >> j;
}
}
return is;
}
const int oo = INT32_MAX >> 1;
const ll OO = INT64_MAX >> 1;
void pre()
{
}
#define TEST 1
void solve()
{
int n;
cin >> n;
vvi graph(n);
rep(i, n - 1) {
int a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
a--, b--;
graph[a].push_back(b);
graph[b].push_back(a);
}
vi color(n);
vi dis(n);
function<void(int, int)> dfs = [&](int i, int p) {
repv(j, graph[i]) {
if (j == p) {
continue;
}
dis[j] = dis[i] + 1;
color[j] = color[i] ^ 1;
dfs(j, i);
}
};
dfs(n - 1, n - 1);
int now = color[0];
V<pair<int, int>> edges;
rep(i, n - 1) {
edges.emplace_back(dis[i], i);
}
sort(all(edges), greater<>());
V<pair<int, int>> ops;
rep(i, n - 1) {
int j = edges[i].second;
if (color[j] == now) {
ops.emplace_back(1, 0);
now ^= 1;
}
ops.emplace_back(2, j + 1);
ops.emplace_back(1, 0);
now ^= 1;
}
cout << ops.size() << '\n';
repv(i, ops) {
cout << i.first;
if (i.first == 2) {
cout << ' ' << i.second;
}
cout << '\n';
}
cout << '\n';
}
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
pre();
int t;
(TEST && cin >> t) || (t = 1);
while (t--) {
solve();
}
}