Add a bunch of other problems.

Some are not finished...
This commit is contained in:
2025-09-12 14:50:25 -03:00
parent 88e542c982
commit 489cb2ba51
385 changed files with 49442 additions and 0 deletions

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/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/2107/problem/A */
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define V vector
#define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b)
#define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b)
#define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++)
#define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++)
#define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v))
#define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; }
#define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end())
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using vvvi = vector<vvi>;
using vvvvi = vector<vvvi>;
using ll = long long;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using vvl = vector<vl>;
using vvvl = vector<vvl>;
using vvvvl = vector<vvvl>;
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<v> &vec)->ostream& {
os << vec[0];
for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) {
os << ' ' << vec[i];
}
os << '\n';
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<v> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
is >> i;
}
return is;
}
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<vector<v>> &vec)->ostream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
os << i[0];
for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) {
os << ' ' << i[j];
}
os << '\n';
}
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<vector<v>> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
for (auto &j : i) {
is >> j;
}
}
return is;
}
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
int t;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
int n;
cin >> n;
vi fds(n);
cin >> fds;
vi pref(n);
vi suf(n);
pref[0] = fds[0];
suf.back() = fds.back();
nrep(i, 1, n) {
pref[i] = __gcd(pref[i - 1], fds[i]);
suf[n - i - 1] = __gcd(suf[n - i], fds[n - i - 1]);
}
if (fds[0] != suf[1]) {
cout << "Yes\n";
cout << "1";
nrep(i, 1, n) {
cout << " 2";
}
cout << '\n';
continue;
}
if (fds[n - 1] != pref[n - 2]) {
cout << "Yes\n";
rep(i, n - 1) {
cout << "1 ";
}
cout << "2\n";
continue;
}
int choice = -1;
nrep(i, 1, n - 1) {
int act = __gcd(pref[i - 1], suf[i + 1]);
if (act != fds[i]) {
choice = i;
break;
}
}
if (choice != -1) {
cout << "Yes\n";
rep(i, choice) {
cout << "1 ";
}
cout << "2";
nrep(i, choice + 1, n) {
cout << " 1";
}
cout << "\n";
} else {
cout << "No\n";
}
}
}

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/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/2107/problem/B */
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define V vector
#define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b)
#define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b)
#define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++)
#define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++)
#define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v))
#define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; }
#define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end())
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using vvvi = vector<vvi>;
using vvvvi = vector<vvvi>;
using ll = long long;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using vvl = vector<vl>;
using vvvl = vector<vvl>;
using vvvvl = vector<vvvl>;
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<v> &vec)->ostream& {
os << vec[0];
for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) {
os << ' ' << vec[i];
}
os << '\n';
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<v> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
is >> i;
}
return is;
}
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<vector<v>> &vec)->ostream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
os << i[0];
for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) {
os << ' ' << i[j];
}
os << '\n';
}
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<vector<v>> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
for (auto &j : i) {
is >> j;
}
}
return is;
}
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
int t;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
int n, k;
cin >> n >> k;
vi fds(n);
int minimal = INT32_MAX;
int maximal = 0;
int prev = 0;
ll total = 0;
repv(i, fds) {
cin >> i;
rmin(minimal, i);
if (i >= maximal) {
prev = maximal;
maximal = i;
}
total += i;
}
if (max(maximal - 1, prev) - minimal > k || total % 2 == 0) {
cout << "Jerry\n";
continue;
}
cout << "Tom\n";
}
}

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/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/2107/problem/C */
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define V vector
#define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b)
#define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b)
#define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++)
#define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++)
#define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v))
#define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; }
#define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end())
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using vvvi = vector<vvi>;
using vvvvi = vector<vvvi>;
using ll = long long;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using vvl = vector<vl>;
using vvvl = vector<vvl>;
using vvvvl = vector<vvvl>;
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<v> &vec)->ostream& {
os << vec[0];
for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) {
os << ' ' << vec[i];
}
os << '\n';
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<v> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
is >> i;
}
return is;
}
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<vector<v>> &vec)->ostream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
os << i[0];
for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) {
os << ' ' << i[j];
}
os << '\n';
}
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<vector<v>> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
for (auto &j : i) {
is >> j;
}
}
return is;
}
ll inf = 1e17;
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
int t;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
int n;
ll k;
cin >> n >> k;
string a;
cin >> a;
vl fds(n);
rep(i, n) {
cin >> fds[i];
if (a[i] == '0') {
fds[i] = -inf;
}
}
if (n == 1) {
if (a[0] == '0') {
fds[0] = k;
}
if (fds[0] == k) {
cout << "Yes\n" << k << "\n";
continue;
}
cout << "No\n";
continue;
}
ll total = 0;
ll maximus = 0;
rep(i, n) {
total += fds[i];
rmax(total, 0LL);
rmax(maximus, total);
}
if (maximus > k) {
cout << "No\n";
continue;
}
if (maximus == k) {
cout << "Yes\n";
cout << fds;
continue;
}
vl pref(n);
vl suf(n);
pref[0] = fds[0];
suf.back() = fds.back();
nrep(i, 1, n) {
pref[i] = max(fds[i], fds[i] + pref[i - 1]);
suf[n - i - 1] = max(fds[n - i - 1], fds[n - i - 1] + suf[n - i]);
}
if (suf[1] <= k && a[0] == '0') {
cout << "Yes\n";
fds[0] = k - max(suf[1], 0LL);
cout << fds;
continue;
}
if (pref[n - 2] <= k && a[n - 1] == '0') {
cout << "Yes\n";
fds[n - 1] = k - max(pref[n - 2], 0LL);
cout << fds;
continue;
}
bool pos = false;
nrep(i, 1, n - 1) {
if (a[i] == '0') {
pos = true;
fds[i] = k - (max(pref[i - 1], 0LL) + max(suf[i + 1], 0LL));
break;
}
}
if (pos) {
cout << "Yes\n";
cout << fds;
continue;
}
cout << "No\n";
}
}

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/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/2107/problem/D */
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#define V vector
#define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b)
#define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b)
#define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++)
#define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++)
#define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v))
#define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; }
#define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end())
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using vvvi = vector<vvi>;
using vvvvi = vector<vvvi>;
using ll = long long;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using vvl = vector<vl>;
using vvvl = vector<vvl>;
using vvvvl = vector<vvvl>;
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<v> &vec)->ostream& {
os << vec[0];
for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) {
os << ' ' << vec[i];
}
os << '\n';
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<v> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
is >> i;
}
return is;
}
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<vector<v>> &vec)->ostream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
os << i[0];
for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) {
os << ' ' << i[j];
}
os << '\n';
}
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<vector<v>> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
for (auto &j : i) {
is >> j;
}
}
return is;
}
#define MAX_N 150000
vvi graph;
int inf = INT32_MAX >> 1;
int n;
int parent[MAX_N];
int vis[MAX_N];
int dis[MAX_N];
queue<int> used;
V<tuple<int, int, int>> ans;
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
fill(dis, dis + MAX_N, inf);
int t;
cin >> t;
while (t--) {
cin >> n;
graph.assign(n, vi());
fill(vis, vis + n, inf);
rep(i, n - 1) {
int a, b;
cin >> a >> b;
a--, b--;
graph[a].push_back(b);
graph[b].push_back(a);
}
ans.clear();
function<void(int, int)> solve = [&solve](int i, int t){
int diam;
auto getcenter = [&](int i) {
int inf = INT32_MAX;
auto bfs = [&](int i) {
dis[i] = 0;
used.push(i);
int ans = i;
queue<int> q;
q.push(i);
while (!q.empty()) {
int i = q.front();
q.pop();
for (auto j : graph[i]) {
if (vis[j] >= t && dis[j] > dis[i] + 1) {
used.push(j);
dis[j] = dis[i] + 1;
ans = j;
parent[j] = i;
q.push(j);
}
}
}
return ans;
};
int now = bfs(i);
while (!used.empty()) {
dis[used.front()] = inf;
used.pop();
}
now = bfs(now);
diam = dis[now] + 1;
while (!used.empty()) {
dis[used.front()] = inf;
used.pop();
}
rep(i, diam / 2) {
now = parent[now];
}
return now;
};
int center = getcenter(i);
if (diam == 1) {
ans.emplace_back(diam, i, i);
vis[i] = t;
return;
}
if (diam == 2) {
int other = parent[center];
if (other < center) {
swap(other, center);
}
vis[other] = t;
vis[center] = t;
ans.emplace_back(diam, other, center);
return;
}
function<void(int, int)> setvis = [&](int x, int y) {
int now = x;
while (now != -1) {
vis[now] = t;
now = parent[now];
}
now = y;
while (now != -1) {
vis[now] = t;
now = parent[now];
}
};
function<void(int, int)> iamtiredmaster = [&](int i, int p) {
for (auto j : graph[i]) {
if (j == p) {
continue;
}
if (vis[j] < t) {
continue;
}
if (vis[j] == t) {
iamtiredmaster(j, i);
continue;
}
solve(j, t + 1);
}
};
if (diam % 2 == 0) {
function<pair<int, int>(int, int, int)> dfs = [&](int i, int p, int d) {
bool leaf = true;
parent[i] = p;
pair<int, int> ans = {-1, -1};
for (auto j : graph[i]) {
if (vis[j] < t || j == p) {
continue;
}
leaf = false;
pair<int, int> tmp = dfs(j, i, d + 1);
rmax(ans.first, tmp.first);
rmax(ans.second, tmp.second);
}
if (leaf) {
if (d == diam / 2) {
ans.first = i;
} else if (d == diam / 2 - 1) {
ans.second = i;
}
}
return ans;
};
pair<int, int> prev = {-1, -1};
pair<int, int> final = {0, 0};
for (auto j : graph[center]) {
if (vis[j] < t) {
continue;
}
pair<int, int> tmp = dfs(j, center, 1);
pair<int, int> cont1 = {tmp.first, prev.second};
pair<int, int> cont2 = {tmp.second, prev.first};
if (cont1.first < cont1.second) {
swap(cont1.first, cont1.second);
}
if (cont1.second == -1) {
cont1 = {-1, -1};
}
if (cont2.first < cont2.second) {
swap(cont2.first, cont2.second);
}
if (cont2.second == -1) {
cont2 = {-1, -1};
}
rmax(prev.first, tmp.first);
rmax(prev.second, tmp.second);
rmax(final, cont1);
rmax(final, cont2);
}
ans.emplace_back(diam, final.first, final.second);
parent[center] = -1;
vis[center] = t;
setvis(final.first, final.second);
iamtiredmaster(center, center);
return;
}
function<int(int, int, int)> dfs = [&](int i, int p, int d) {
parent[i] = p;
if (d == diam / 2) {
return i;
}
int ans = -1;
for (auto j : graph[i]) {
if (vis[j] < t || j == p) {
continue;
}
rmax(ans, dfs(j, i, d + 1));
}
return ans;
};
priority_queue<int, vi, greater<>> fds;
fds.push(0);
fds.push(0);
for (auto j : graph[center]) {
if (vis[j] < t) {
continue;
}
fds.push(dfs(j, center, 1));
fds.pop();
}
pair<int, int> tmp;
tmp.second = fds.top();
fds.pop();
tmp.first = fds.top();
ans.emplace_back(diam, tmp.first, tmp.second);
vis[center] = t;
parent[center] = -1;
setvis(tmp.first, tmp.second);
iamtiredmaster(center, center);
};
solve(0, 0);
sort(all(ans), greater<>());
for (auto [diam, x, y] : ans) {
cout << diam << ' ' << x + 1 << ' ' << y + 1 << ' ';
}
cout << '\n';
}
}