Add a bunch more stuff

This commit is contained in:
2026-03-16 20:14:14 -03:00
parent 41d9ca1dc8
commit 23630c1356
52 changed files with 7572 additions and 1 deletions

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/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/2205/problem/A */
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
template <class T, class comp = less<>>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type , comp , rb_tree_tag , tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
#define V vector
#define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b)
#define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b)
#define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++)
#define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++)
#define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v))
#define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; }
#define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end())
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using vvvi = vector<vvi>;
using vvvvi = vector<vvvi>;
using ll = long long;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using vvl = vector<vl>;
using vvvl = vector<vvl>;
using vvvvl = vector<vvvl>;
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<v> &vec)->ostream& {
os << vec[0];
for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) {
os << ' ' << vec[i];
}
os << '\n';
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<v> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
is >> i;
}
return is;
}
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<vector<v>> &vec)->ostream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
os << i[0];
for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) {
os << ' ' << i[j];
}
os << '\n';
}
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<vector<v>> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
for (auto &j : i) {
is >> j;
}
}
return is;
}
const int oo = INT32_MAX >> 1;
const ll OO = INT64_MAX >> 1;
void pre()
{
}
#define TEST 1
void solve()
{
int n;
cin >> n;
vi p(n);
cin >> p;
rep(i, n) {
if (p[i] == n) {
swap(p[i], p[0]);
break;
}
}
cout << p;
}
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
pre();
int t;
(TEST && cin >> t) || (t = 1);
while (t--) {
solve();
}
}

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/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/2205/problem/B */
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
template <class T, class comp = less<>>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type , comp , rb_tree_tag , tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
#define V vector
#define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b)
#define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b)
#define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++)
#define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++)
#define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v))
#define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; }
#define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end())
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using vvvi = vector<vvi>;
using vvvvi = vector<vvvi>;
using ll = long long;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using vvl = vector<vl>;
using vvvl = vector<vvl>;
using vvvvl = vector<vvvl>;
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<v> &vec)->ostream& {
os << vec[0];
for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) {
os << ' ' << vec[i];
}
os << '\n';
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<v> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
is >> i;
}
return is;
}
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<vector<v>> &vec)->ostream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
os << i[0];
for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) {
os << ' ' << i[j];
}
os << '\n';
}
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<vector<v>> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
for (auto &j : i) {
is >> j;
}
}
return is;
}
const int oo = INT32_MAX >> 1;
const ll OO = INT64_MAX >> 1;
constexpr int MAXN = 1e5;
bool prime[MAXN];
vl primes;
void pre()
{
fill(prime, prime + MAXN, true);
prime[1] = false;
nrep(i, 2, MAXN) {
if (!prime[i]) {
continue;
}
primes.push_back(i);
for (int j = i * 2; j < MAXN; j += i) {
prime[j] = false;
}
}
}
#define TEST 1
void solve()
{
ll n;
cin >> n;
vl ans;
for (int i = 0; primes[i] * primes[i] <= n; i++) {
while (n % primes[i] == 0) {
n /= primes[i];
ans.push_back(primes[i]);
}
}
ans.push_back(n);
ans.erase(unique(all(ans)), ans.end());
ll act = 1;
repv(i, ans) {
act *= i;
}
cout << act << '\n';
}
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
pre();
int t;
(TEST && cin >> t) || (t = 1);
while (t--) {
solve();
}
}

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/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/2205/problem/C */
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
template <class T, class comp = less<>>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type , comp , rb_tree_tag , tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
#define V vector
#define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b)
#define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b)
#define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++)
#define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++)
#define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v))
#define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; }
#define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end())
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using vvvi = vector<vvi>;
using vvvvi = vector<vvvi>;
using ll = long long;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using vvl = vector<vl>;
using vvvl = vector<vvl>;
using vvvvl = vector<vvvl>;
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<v> &vec)->ostream& {
os << vec[0];
for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) {
os << ' ' << vec[i];
}
os << '\n';
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<v> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
is >> i;
}
return is;
}
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<vector<v>> &vec)->ostream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
os << i[0];
for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) {
os << ' ' << i[j];
}
os << '\n';
}
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<vector<v>> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
for (auto &j : i) {
is >> j;
}
}
return is;
}
const int oo = INT32_MAX >> 1;
const ll OO = INT64_MAX >> 1;
void pre()
{
}
#define TEST 1
void solve()
{
int n;
cin >> n;
vvi act(n);
rep(i, n) {
int m;
cin >> m;
act[i].resize(m);
cin >> act[i];
}
V<bool> used(1e6 + 1);
vi t(n);
iota(all(t), 0);
vi ans;
while (true) {
if (t.empty()) {
break;
}
vi ch = t;
vi tmp;
while (ch.size() > 1) {
int a = oo;
repv(j, ch) {
while (!act[j].empty() && used[act[j].back()]) {
act[j].pop_back();
}
if (act[j].empty()) {
a = oo;
break;
}
if (act[j].back() < a) {
tmp.clear();
tmp.push_back(j);
a = act[j].back();
continue;
}
if (act[j].back() == a) {
tmp.push_back(j);
}
}
if (a == oo) {
break;
}
used[a] = true;
ans.push_back(a);
swap(ch, tmp);
tmp.clear();
}
bool rem = false;
int cur = 0;
rep(i, t.size()) {
while (!act[t[i]].empty() && used[act[t[i]].back()]) {
act[t[i]].pop_back();
}
if (act[t[i]].empty()) {
rem = true;
continue;
}
t[cur] = t[i];
cur++;
}
while (t.size() > cur) {
t.pop_back();
}
if (rem) {
continue;
}
while (!act[ch[0]].empty()) {
int j = act[ch[0]].back();
act[ch[0]].pop_back();
if (used[j]) {
continue;
}
used[j] = true;
ans.push_back(j);
}
}
cout << ans;
}
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
pre();
int t;
(TEST && cin >> t) || (t = 1);
while (t--) {
solve();
}
}

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/* Problem URL: https://codeforces.com/contest/2205/problem/D */
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <ext/pb_ds/assoc_container.hpp>
#include <ext/pb_ds/tree_policy.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_pbds;
template <class T, class comp = less<>>
using ordered_set = tree<T, null_type , comp , rb_tree_tag , tree_order_statistics_node_update>;
#define V vector
#define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b)
#define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b)
#define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++)
#define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++)
#define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v))
#define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; }
#define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end())
#define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end()
using vi = vector<int>;
using vvi = vector<vi>;
using vvvi = vector<vvi>;
using vvvvi = vector<vvvi>;
using ll = long long;
using vl = vector<ll>;
using vvl = vector<vl>;
using vvvl = vector<vvl>;
using vvvvl = vector<vvvl>;
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<v> &vec)->ostream& {
os << vec[0];
for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) {
os << ' ' << vec[i];
}
os << '\n';
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<v> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
is >> i;
}
return is;
}
template<class v>
auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector<vector<v>> &vec)->ostream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
os << i[0];
for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) {
os << ' ' << i[j];
}
os << '\n';
}
return os;
}
template<class v>
auto operator>>(istream &is, vector<vector<v>> &vec)->istream& {
for (auto &i : vec) {
for (auto &j : i) {
is >> j;
}
}
return is;
}
const int oo = INT32_MAX >> 1;
const ll OO = INT64_MAX >> 1;
void pre()
{
}
#define TEST 1
void solve()
{
int n;
cin >> n;
vi p(n);
cin >> p;
vi pos(n);
rep(i, n) {
pos[p[i] - 1] = i;
}
vi lf(n, -1);
vi rg(n, n);
stack<pair<int, int>> s;
rep(i, n) {
while (!s.empty() && s.top().first < p[i]) {
s.pop();
}
if (!s.empty()) {
lf[i] = s.top().second;
}
s.emplace(p[i], i);
}
while (!s.empty()) {
s.pop();
}
for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
while (!s.empty() && s.top().first < p[i]) {
s.pop();
}
if (!s.empty()) {
rg[i] = s.top().second;
}
s.emplace(p[i], i);
}
vvi dp(n, vi(2));
int ans = oo;
for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
int ps = pos[i];
if (lf[ps] == -1) {
dp[i][0] = ps;
} else {
int dis = ps - lf[ps] - 1;
dp[i][0] = dis + dp[p[lf[ps]] - 1][0];
}
if (rg[ps] == n) {
dp[i][1] = n - ps - 1;
} else {
int dis = rg[ps] - ps - 1;
dp[i][1] = dis + dp[p[rg[ps]] - 1][1];
}
rmin(ans, dp[i][0] + dp[i][1]);
}
cout << ans << '\n';
}
int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(nullptr);
pre();
int t;
(TEST && cin >> t) || (t = 1);
while (t--) {
solve();
}
}