/* Problem URL: https://cses.fi/problemset/task/1683 */ #include #include #include using namespace std; using namespace __gnu_pbds; template > using ordered_set = tree; #define V vector #define rmin(a, b) a = min(a, b) #define rmax(a, b) a = max(a, b) #define rep(i, lim) for (int i = 0; i < (lim); i++) #define nrep(i, s, lim) for (int i = s; i < (lim); i++) #define repv(i, v) for (auto &i : (v)) #define fillv(v) for (auto &itr_ : (v)) { cin >> itr_; } #define sortv(v) sort(v.begin(), v.end()) #define all(v) (v).begin(), (v).end() using vi = vector; using vvi = vector; using vvvi = vector; using vvvvi = vector; using ll = long long; using vl = vector; using vvl = vector; using vvvl = vector; using vvvvl = vector; template auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector &vec)->ostream& { os << vec[0]; for (size_t i = 1; i < vec.size(); i++) { os << ' ' << vec[i]; } os << '\n'; return os; } template auto operator>>(istream &is, vector &vec)->istream& { for (auto &i : vec) { is >> i; } return is; } template auto operator<<(ostream &os, const vector> &vec)->ostream& { for (auto &i : vec) { os << i[0]; for (size_t j = 1; j < i.size(); j++) { os << ' ' << i[j]; } os << '\n'; } return os; } template auto operator>>(istream &is, vector> &vec)->istream& { for (auto &i : vec) { for (auto &j : i) { is >> j; } } return is; } int main() { ios::sync_with_stdio(false); cin.tie(nullptr); int n, m; cin >> n >> m; vvi graph(n); vvi inv(n); while (m--) { int a, b; cin >> a >> b; a--, b--; graph[a].push_back(b); inv[b].push_back(a); } V vis(n); stack s; function postorder = [&](int i) { vis[i] = true; for (auto j : graph[i]) { if (vis[j]) { continue; } postorder(j); } s.push(i); }; rep(i, n) { if (vis[i]) { continue; } postorder(i); } vi group(n); int g = 1; fill(all(vis), false); function dfs = [&](int i) { vis[i] = true; group[i] = g; for (auto j : inv[i]) { if (vis[j]) { continue; } dfs(j); } }; while (!s.empty()) { int now = s.top(); s.pop(); if (vis[now]) { continue; } dfs(now); g++; } cout << g - 1 << '\n'; cout << group; }